Icyo Amaraso yubururu ya Horseshoe Crab ashobora gukora

Igikona cya Horseshoe, ikiremwa cyo mu nyanja kitagira ingaruka kandi cyambere, kigira uruhare runini muri kamere, ko gishobora kuba ibiryo byinyenzi ninyoni kimwe ninyoni zo ku nkombe.Nkuko imirimo yamaraso yubururu yabonetse, igikona cyamafarashi nacyo gihinduka igikoresho gishya gikiza ubuzima.

Mu myaka ya za 70, abahanga basanze amaraso yubururu bwikigina cyamafarashi yambara igihe bahuye na bagiteri E. coli.Ni ukubera ko amebocyte iri mumaraso yubururu bwikigina cyamafarashi yashoboraga kwifata hamwe na endotoxine, ibintu byuburozi byasohowe na E. coli nizindi bagiteri-mbi zishobora gutera ibimenyetso bikabije kubantu bagaragaye nka feri cyangwa indwara ya hemorhagie.

Kuki amaraso yubururu yikigina cyamafarashi afite imirimo nkiyi?Birashobora kuba ibisubizo byubwihindurize.Ibidukikije byo mu gikona cy'amafarashi byuzuyemo bagiteri, kandi igikona cy'amafarashi gihura n'ikibazo cyo kwandura.Amebocyte mu maraso yubururu bwikigina cyamafarashi agira uruhare runini mukurwanya kwandura, ko kubera amebocyte, amaraso yubururu bwayo ashobora guhita ahuza kandi akambika ibihumyo, virusi na endotoxine ya bagiteri.Nubudahangarwa bw'umubiri w'igikona cy'amafarashi mu byukuri bituma amaraso y'inkona y'amaraso agira akamaro mu nganda zacu z'ubuvuzi.

Bitewe nubushobozi bwayo bwo guhuza no kwambika, amaraso yubururu yikigina cyamafarashi akoreshwa mugukora limulus amebocyte lysate, ubwoko bwa lysifile amebocyte lysate.Ibicuruzwa byakozwe na amebocyte biva mu gikona cy'amafarashi munsi yuburyo butandukanye byatejwe imbere.Kugeza ubu, hari tekinike eshatu zikoreshwa mugutahura endotoxine ya bagiteri ukoresheje lyofilized amebocyte lyate, ni ukuvuga gel-clot tekinike, tekinike ya turbidimetric na tekinike ya chromogenic.Xiamen Bioendo Technology Co., Ltd ikora lyofilize amebocyte lysate hamwe nubuhanga butatu.